trophic level
Số nhiều: trophic levels
Từ liên quan
food chainfood webecologyecosystembiomassenergynutrientproducerconsumerdecomposerautotrophheterotrophherbivorecarnivoreomnivoreapex predatorprimary producerprimary consumersecondary consumertertiary consumerphotosynthesischemosynthesismetabolismbioaccumulationbiomagnificationenergy pyramidtrophic cascadebiodiversityhabitatnichebiotaorganismpopulationcommunitybiospherepredationgrazingdetritussaprotrophphytoplanktonzooplanktonflorafaunacarbon cyclenitrogen cyclephosphorus cycleentropythermodynamicsefficiencybiomass pyramidnutrient cyclingkeystone speciestrophismherbivorycarnivoryscavengerdetritivorebiogeochemistrysymbiosismutualismparasitismcommensalismcompetitioncarrying capacitylimiting factorbiotopepreypredator